Wednesday, February 19, 2020

A Strong, Centrlized Government vs. Fifty Strong State Governments Research Paper

A Strong, Centrlized Government vs. Fifty Strong State Governments - Research Paper Example Ultimately, it was decided that a stronger, centralized government was needed. Through the use of historical reference books as well as the internet and current, scholarly documents, I will show that this is the best situation for the United States of America, to promote unity, stability, and continuity throughout the country. Fifty States, One Nation, One Government: Unity, Stability, and Continuity for the United States of America The debate over who, exactly, should hold power as far as a government was concerned in the United States has stretched back to colonial times. After securing victory in the War for Independence, the Founding Fathers came together to draft, frame, and ratify the Constitution, while the debate over who exactly should hold government power began. Two parties emerged, one who favored a strong â€Å"nation-state† with a centralized government over all the states, and another that favored the power being in the hands of the individual states with a more modest, almost powerless central government (Brinkley, 2004). Much, to be sure, was at stake, not the least of which was the future of the entire fledgling country. Upon the end of the War for Independence, most people believed themselves to be citizens of separate countries, not states within one country, and were unwilling to turn over governmental power to a central government. The people had, after all, just dealt with the tyranny of one King, and were not keen to replace him with another (Davidson & Stoff, 1998). However, as history has proved, when states are given the power to do what they please, chaos can and will ensue, needing a strong and central hand to bring all parties to common ground. In the seemingly endless debate between the rights of individual states versus a centralized federal government holding power, there can be no doubt that a strong, centralized federal government is needed to ensure unity, continuity, and stability throughout the United States of Ameri ca. Historically, some things have caused disaster when put into the hands of the state governments. In the aftermath of the War for Independence, each state printed its own money, which caused confusion due to the fact that the money of one state was worthless or not worth the same price in another state (Davidson & Stoff, 1998). This concept was proved even years later in the nation, when states once again tried to control their own banking system. In 1836, in a fit of rage, President Andrew Jackson vetoed the measure that would have allowed the Second Bank of the United States, a relatively stable national bank, to continue operations (Brinkley, 2004). Without it, the chaos of money madness that descended upon the country was literally unparalleled, and threw the country into the Panic of 1837 (Brinkley, 2004). It is therefore best that states have given control of all matters dealing with money to the federal government, and one nationalized banking system and one form of curren cy used throughout the nation. Though it cannot be denied that such a national banking system has not solved all money woes, as was seen by the Great Depression, it is still better and preferable to finding exchange centers for money dotting state lines with their presence. Having one monetary system, under the control of one government,

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Virtual Private Network Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Virtual Private Network - Research Paper Example In the 1990s the most used technologies were frame relay, dial up modems and packet switching. These technologies were very essential for connectivity at the time. The need to have secured connections remotely, like connecting to an organization’s private network grew with time. The idea of having a private leased line could not work therefore bringing the need of having such a connection through the public infrastructure. Early VPNs were complex and expensive and did not make business sense. The advent of newer technologies, as will be looked at in the next section led to simpler virtualization and more expansive uses of VPNs. Technologies The VPN technologies can be widely divided into the secure VPNs, the trusted VPNS and the hybrid VPNs. There are different VPN technologies that are offered by service providers today. These are either layer 2 or layer 3 technologies. Example of the layer 2 trusted VPN technologies are the ATM circuits, the layer 2 frame-overs and the frame relay circuits. An Example of the trusted layer 3 VPN technology is the MPL that is constrained through the BGP. Some service providers offer a wide range of hybrid technologies that have several applications in the current world. It is, however, worth noting that the available VPN hybrid technologies only tend to be secure in the parts that are based on the VPNS alone. Examples of a hybrid VPNs are the technologies run over other VPN technologies that are secured or trusted. In such cases, the hybrid VPN acquires the features of the secured VPN.